At 11.58am on September 1st 1923, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck off the coast of Odawara, some 100km south of Tokyo. The duration was several minutes and the force so extreme the Giant Buddha at Kamakura, weighing 93 tons and 60km away, moved more than two feet. When the tremors reached Tokyo they created a firestorm that raised the entire downtown district of the city eventually leading to the loss of over 140,000 lives.
Japan is prone to natural disasters whether earthquake, tsunami or typhoon. Children are taught from the youngest age to dive under their desks when the shaking starts and grab their yellow safety helmets as they leave the building after a quake. And on 1st September each year a national emergency is declared and the country goes into preparation mode.

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